The Everyday Legacy of Indian Modernism: Building for the Post-Independence Middle Class

The Everyday Legacy of Indian Modernism: Building for the Post-Independence Middle Class
Chandigarh Secretariat / Le Corbusier. Photo © Laurian Ghinitoiu Chandigarh Secretariat / Le Corbusier. Photo © Laurian Ghinitoiu

Indian modernism is often narrated through a narrow lens: a handful of iconic institutions, master architects, and formally radical experiments that came to symbolize the nation's post-Independence aspirations. Yet this version of history overlooks the far larger body of modernist architecture that quietly shaped everyday life across the country. Beyond celebrated campuses and canonical buildings exists a vast, dispersed landscape of housing blocks, offices, hostels, hospitals, markets, and townships — structures that were designed to function and endure.

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